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Pharma Tech Outlook | Monday, March 29, 2021
By leveraging simulation to make drug development efficient and cost-effective, pharmaceutical firms can continue developing innovative treatment methods.
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FREMONT, CA: The development cycle of a drug can take years and cost millions of dollars, but with modeling and simulation, this process can become quicker and cost-effective. Recognizing these advantages, enterprises like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the U.S. and academic, pharmaceutical programs worldwide are embracing modeling and simulation. Keep reading to find out how and see some modeling examples.
To use modeling and simulation in drug development, bioengineers must first learn how to leverage these methods. Multiscale models are complicated than compartmental models but enable more sophistication and can manage size scales ranging from the whole human body to a single molecule. To emphasize the essentiality and utility of modeling and simulation within pharmaceutical research on how drugs interact with hard tumors. Drugs often travel within the bloodstream and have several physical barriers to overcome before reaching their destination.
Biomaterial matrices for drug release are useful for in vivo tissue regeneration. Engineers can leverage COMSOL Multiphysics to simulate drug release from a biomaterial matrix to hampered cell tissue, delivered through a nerve guide. Gene therapy leverages the body's mechanisms for protein production to generate proteins in vivo. However, gene therapy's significant hurdle involves transporting plasmid DNA to target sites and converting between various forms. Leveraging chemical modeling, pharmaceutical engineers can find the rate constants of the reactions involved in a DNA degradation operation.
The model illustrates a drug delivery system's operation that gives a variable concentration of a water-soluble drug. In the simulation, a droplet of a fixed volume and velocity travels down a capillary tube. Part of the capillary wall comprises a permeable membrane separating the capillary interior from a concentrated solution of the drug, which dissolves into the water droplet as it passes. By changing the droplet velocity, the final concentration of the drug in the drop can be adjusted.
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